Thermodynamics
Heat Capacity Relation
Mayer relation: C_p is always greater than C_v by R for ideal gases.
Variables
C_pJ/(mol·K)
Heat capacity (constant P)
Molar heat capacity at constant pressure
C_vJ/(mol·K)
Heat capacity (constant V)
Molar heat capacity at constant volume
RJ/(mol·K)
Gas constant
8.314
Derivation
At constant P, heat goes to both internal energy and work: C_p = (∂H/∂T)_p = C_v + R.
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